The Endocannabinoid System (ECS)
Just as we have a cardiovascular and nervous system, we also have an endocannabinoid system (ECS). This internal balance regulator was discovered in the 1990s by researchers studying the health effects of cannabis, thus the name.
The ECS is a complex of receptors that interact with cannabinoid compounds found both within the body (endocannabinoids) and in plants (phytocannabinoids) such as hemp. This stabilizing system with its locks (cannabinoid receptors) and keys (cannabinoids), plays a crucial role in functions such as pain regulation, sleep, stress response, learning, and memory.

 

Key Components of the ECS
Cannabinoid receptors are located on the surface of cells throughout the body. These receptors monitor conditions outside the cell. They then transmit information about changing conditions to the inside of the cell, activating the appropriate cellular response.
Endocannabinoids are neurotransmitters that bind to cannabinoid receptors and help to regulate various processes within the ECS.
Metabolic enzymes are a class of enzymes that work to break down endocannabinoids after they are used.

The ECS Balancing Mechanism
When a system within the body is imbalanced and operating outside its normal range it then activates the Endocannabinoid system's interplay to help correct it. Each system within the brain, heart, lungs, digestive tract, etc., depends upon a healthy functioning endocannabinoid system. However, the body's balance regulator can itself become imbalanced and many of the reasons may be within our control.

Signs the ECS May Be Out of Balance
• Pain
• Increased insulin sensitivity
• Imbalanced behavior
• An overtaxed immune system
• Sleep disturbance

Possible Causes for Imbalance in the Endocannabinoid System

Diet - The industrial diet, often toxin-riddled and nutrient-poor, may be taxing the endocannabinoid system. Healthy foods and diet practices can help assist the endocannabinoid system to function properly.
Stress - The body's natural stress response is a useful tool that allows humans to react quickly to threatening situations. When we experience stress our body activates our stress hormones, cortisol and adrenaline. The "occasional" release of these hormones is essential when we find ourselves in a threatening situation. However, too much cortisol and adrenaline over a lengthy period can disrupt the balance of the ECS and affect the body in unhealthy ways.

The Role Hemp Plays in the ECS

Within the hemp plant are a vast number of cannabinoids, terpenes, essential fats, vitamins, and minerals. All of these components are recognized by the ECS. In particular, the phytocannabinoid CBD is found to work in harmony with these many compounds within the endocannabinoid system. Just like endocannabinoids naturally produced within the body, hemp phytocannabinoids also have the potential to be used to support ECS functions and its balance.

Conclusion
Science is revealing the workings of the newly-discovered endocannabinoid system. We are just beginning to understand the possible role that hemp may play in supporting the functions within our body's own balance regulator.